18 - 200 mm super zoom @ ISO 200, 27 mm, f/11, 1/320"
My next thought was that it might be some object / dust particle towards the back end of the zoom lens, which might explain why the artifact looked like a diffraction pattern (with dust on the sensor I would expect well-defined, dark spots). So, I was hoping that better lenses would cure the problem. Wrong.
In spring 2010 I switched from the super zoom to professional (full frame) quality 70 - 200 mm f/2.8 and 16 - 35 mm f/4 lenses; I did not use an extra UV filter, just to make sure this does not cause extra headaches. The lenses produced very good, high quality, clear images — but sure enough, the problem was still there! Sometimes it took while to realize the issue was present, like here:
70 - 200 mm f/2.8 @ ISO 200, 105 mm, f/10, 1/400
One some background it wasn't easy to make it disappear — sometimes I needed to use Photoshop, or at least very careful patching in Aperture. Here's a close-up look at the artifact in the above shot:
Now I was more worried about my camera body. But — if it wasn't the lens(es), could it still be some strange kind of dust particle on the sensor filter? I took a series of blank, defocused shots of a uniform surface, at various lighting conditions — nothing at all, not the tiniest sign of sensor dust anywhere, let alone such (not so) funny circles!
So, I continued investigating and noted that the artifact only showed up when I had direct sunlight on the camera body — and particularly when the sun was almost or directly in the picture. My hypothesis then was that only a tiny light leak at some distance from the sensor plane would explain the circle-like diffraction pattern on photos, and why it would only appear when direct sunlight fell onto the front part of the camera body. In October 2010, I sent the body to Nikon for repair, along with pictures highlighting the issue. The warranty had expired, but the repair was done at no cost; the repair sheet spelled out some warning about not letting dust enter the body — but I'm sure this was not the issue! I took some shots with the sun in the picture — and I'm glad to report that the problem is gone and has since not reappeared:
24 - 120 mm f/4 @ ISO 200, 36 mm, f/10, 1/400"
24 - 120 mm f/4 @ ISO 200, 36 mm, f/14, 1/800"
1 comment:
Hurray - problem solved! This highly mysterious story nearly could have been a case for Sherlock Holmes. If needed, I would have paid him a visit at Baker Street, of course ;-)
PS: if only he were still alive...
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